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Posts tagged help for a stuttering problem
The Causes Why Kids Stutter
Dec 23rd
Stuttering in childhood is one of the most common fluency disorders, affecting about 1% of the population at any given time. When a child stutters, he or she speaks with a disrupted flow, often repeating the same sounds, words or syllables over and over again. Often, stuttering is completely natural as children are learning their language skills, although some kids begin to develop behavioral problems or feel depressed if their speech problem persists. Researchers are still examining exactly why people stutter, but there are a number of findings that point to some of the contributing factors in developmental stuttering.
A major National Institute of Health study recently uncovered several locations on a couple of different chromosomes that may point to a genetic reason for stuttering. “The data supports our previous conclusions about the role of genetics in stuttering. Progress in this area will produce some of the most important information in this research in decades,” says Prof. Ehud Yairi from the Tel Aviv University School of Medicine. Over the years, many other studies of families and twins show patterns that suggest nature might deliver a propensity toward stuttering and anxiety.
Another reason why people stutter has nothing to do with stuttering in childhood. Adults who stutter may have suffered a traumatic injury, like a serious car accident, child birth injury, a mugging or a stroke. This is called “neurogenic stuttering,” which is often characterized by repetition of syllables, prolonged syllables and mental blocks. Sometimes an individual who stutters develops the problem as a result of psychological stress or heightened emotions. Brain scans show heightened activity in the right hemisphere, which is typically associated with emotions, which leads researchers to believe that stuttering is closely connected with fears, anxiety and depression. Other brain scans suggest varying levels of chemicals in the brain like dopamine and GABA and trouble spots in cortical pathways that may influence stuttering.
Over the years, there will be more research into why people stutter. As brain scan/MRI technology improves, scientists will be able to get a more accurate glimpse into brain activity during stuttering episodes to understand which regions are at play. Also, the mapping out of the human genetic code will enable the pinpointing of specific genes associated with chronic stuttering. Treatment options including stuttering medication, and early intervention speech/stuttering therapy will then be developed in response to the new findings.
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Childhood Stammering is Getting Commong with Girls
Dec 23rd
There are many great success stories for children who complete stuttering therapy. Before therapy, many kids report feeling “like the only person in the world who stuttered” and “frustrated or angry” with themselves. A speech program, whether at a private clinic, one of the stuttering associations or at a school will not only guide the child in overcoming the speech disorder, but it will also instill the self-confidence needed for the child to succeed. So often, emotions get in the way of recovery. It should be noted that many kids overcome stuttering on their own, but parents should consider therapy if the condition persists past age 5 or for more than six months.
There is a hung jury over when to begin therapy for stuttering. Some people say that pre-k is too early and that most of these kids will simply outgrow stuttering on their own and that early intervention can undermine a child’s confidence levels. However, the tide is slowly turning toward sending kids in for stuttering control early-on. The latest research shows that the sooner a child receives treatment, the higher the chances of that child gaining lasting fluency. At the American Institute for Stuttering, kids ages 2 to 6 will arrive for weekly sessions that involve parents and caretakers.
School-aged children (7+) are in need of a different sort of stuttering therapy. By this age, they’ve began to develop their own emotions and attitudes about their stuttering problem. Perhaps their classmates have already teased them mercilessly and a feeling of blame has set in. Many kids at this age wind up with insecurities, low self-esteem and anxiety resulting from their situation. Parents should meet with a therapist to discuss the types of treatments available for their child.
Stuttering therapy is often covered by one’s insurance company, but it sometimes takes some running around to get the requirements satisfied. Parents or adults may need to get a letter about the condition from their primary physician. Sometimes insurance providers say they will only pay for “short-term” therapy, which requires the speech pathologist to outline the short-term goals and submit paperwork for a renewal, whenever necessary. In the event that a stuttering and anxiety problem gets denied, The Stroke Caregiver’s Handbook advises consumers not pay a single dollar on their medical bills until the insurance appeals process is completed. They explain, “One major insurance provider admitted that 98% of all judgments are reversed when appealed. Once you pay of a bill, you are claiming full responsibility for that bill, and once you pay a doctor or hospital yourself, you will spend years trying to get that money back from the insurance company, if at all.”
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